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Cupid is the most famous of Valentine symbols -- a mischievous, winged child armed with bow and arrows. Cupid aims his arrows at people, causing them to fall deeply in love.

In Roman mythology, Cupid's mother Venus was jealous of the beauty of Psyche, and ordered Cupid to punish the mortal. Instead, Cupid fell deeply in love with her. He took her as his wife, but as a mortal she was forbidden to look at him.

Psyche was happy until her sisters persuaded her to look at Cupid. As soon as Psyche looked at Cupid, Cupid punished her by leaving. Their lovely castle and gardens vanished too. Psyche found herself alone in an open field with no signs of other beings or Cupid.

As she wandered trying to find her love, she came upon the temple of Venus. Wishing to destroy her, the goddess of love gave Psyche a series of tasks. Psyche was given a small box and told to take it to the underworld to capture some of the beauty of Proserpine, the wife of Pluto.

During her trip she was given tips on avoiding the dangers of the realm of the dead and was warned not to open the box. But Temptation overcame Psyche and she opened the box. Instead of finding beauty, she found deadly slumber. Cupid found her lifeless on the ground. He gathered the deadly sleep from her body and put it back in the box. The gods, moved by Psyche's love for Cupid made her a goddess.

Today, Cupid and his arrows have become the most popular of love signs, and love is frequently depicted by two hearts pierced by an arrow -- Cupid's arrow.

Cupid as a child

Cupid as a child.

Cupid as a young man.

Cupid (Eros in Greek), the mischievous and winged god of love, was the son of Venus (Aphrodite in Greek). He was her constant companion; and, armed with bow and arrows, he shot the arrows of desire into the bosoms of both gods and men.

Wrongly, he is perceived to be angel-like. This is due to the Christianization of a number of Roman and Greek myths during the third and fourth century A.D. Cupid was not always childlike. After the birth of his brother Anteros, he rapidly grew to become a winged man. He later married Psyche and they produced a child named Pleasure. Secondly, Cupid's personality was anything but angelic. He was quite mischievous and many of his deeds resulted in tragic endings for his victims.

Here are some links where you will find the major stories, in which, Cupid is a participant in Roman or Greek mythology and a brief description of Cupid's family.

Legend: CUPID'S FAMILY

Story #1: APOLLO AND DAPHNE

Story #2: PROSERPINE

Story #3: VENUS AND ADONIS

Story #4: MARSYAS

Story #5: CUPID AND PSYCHE

CUPID
Maybe we just have a weakness for guys with wings, but the surfer-dude God is definitely a favorite around here. He actually takes Gabrielle seriously, he helps out with the child care, and he's got that winning smile. If you're a mortal interested in marrying a God, it looks to us, like the only one worth the effort is already taken.

Actor:Karl Urban
Xena Epsiode (as Cupid):For Him The Bell Tolls, AComedy of Eros
Xena Epsiode (as Caesar and Mael): Destiny, The Deliverer, Altered States, When In Rome
Hercules Epsiode:If someone would give us a list of these, it would be much appreciated

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Fan Links

Karl Urban (Includes filmography, pictures and links)

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Historical/Mythological Links

The Aphrodite Homepage: The God and Goddess associated with Love (has information on Cupid/Eros too)

The Story of Cupid and Psyche - A retelling of the myth of Cupid and Psyche by award-winning author-illustrator Kris Waldherr

Classical Myth: The Ancient Sources

Links To General Resources in Classics: (great site for links)

The Book of Gods, Goddesses, Heroes and Other Characters of Mythology